Common Tourist Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in Belgium
Belgium, often referred to as the “Heart of Europe,” is a small yet incredibly diverse country that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and culinary delights. From the medieval charm of Bruges and the vibrant streets of Brussels to the lush forests of the Ardennes and the sandy beaches of the Belgian coast, this nation has something for every traveler. However, even the most well-intentioned tourists can make mistakes that detract from their experience. To help you make the most of your trip to Belgium, here are some common tourist pitfalls—and how to avoid them.
1. Underestimating Belgium’s Diversity
Many tourists mistakenly assume that Belgium is just Brussels, the capital city. While Brussels is undoubtedly a must-visit destination, focusing solely on it means missing out on the rich diversity of regions like Flanders, Wallonia, and the Flemish countryside.
How to Avoid It:
Take the time to explore beyond Brussels. Visit Bruges for its fairy-tale canals and cobblestone streets, Ghent for its stunning architecture and vibrant arts scene, and Antwerp for its fashion-forward vibe and diamond district. In Wallonia, discover the natural beauty of the Ardennes or the historical significance of Liège. Each region has its own distinct character, language, and traditions, so don’t limit yourself to just one part of the country.
2. Ignoring Local Language Nuances
Belgium has three official languages: Dutch (Flemish), French, and German. Many tourists assume that English will suffice everywhere, but this isn’t always the case, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.
How to Avoid It:
Learn a few basic phrases in both Dutch and French before your trip. Even simple greetings like “Dag” (Hello in Dutch) or “Bonjour” (Hello in French) can go a long way in earning goodwill. Pay attention to which language is spoken in the region you’re visiting—Dutch dominates in Flanders, while French is more common in Wallonia. Showing respect for local languages will enhance your interactions with residents.
3. Overlooking Belgian Cuisine Beyond Fries and Chocolate
While Belgian fries (frites) and chocolate are world-famous, limiting your culinary exploration to these staples means missing out on other delicious specialties.
How to Avoid It:
Be adventurous with your food choices. Try moules-frites (mussels with fries), carbonade flamande (beef stew cooked in beer), and stoemp (a hearty mashed potato dish). Don’t forget to sample Belgian waffles, which come in two varieties: Brussels waffles (light and crispy) and Liège waffles (dense and sweet). And of course, indulge in a wide range of Belgian beers—there are over 1,500 varieties to choose from!
4. Not Planning for Weather Variability
Belgium’s weather can be unpredictable, with frequent rain showers and chilly temperatures even during summer months. Some tourists arrive unprepared for sudden changes in weather, which can dampen their experience.
How to Avoid It:
Pack layers and waterproof clothing regardless of the season. A compact umbrella and comfortable walking shoes are also essential. Check the forecast regularly during your stay and adjust your plans accordingly. For example, if rain is expected, consider visiting indoor attractions like museums or exploring underground sites such as the Caves of Han in Wallonia.
5. Skipping Smaller Towns and Villages
Tourists often focus on major cities like Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp, overlooking the quaint towns and picturesque villages scattered throughout Belgium.
How to Avoid It:
Make time to visit lesser-known gems like Dinant, known for its dramatic cliffs and citadel; Ypres, a poignant reminder of World War I history; and Durbuy, often called the “smallest town in the world.” These destinations offer a quieter, more authentic glimpse into Belgian life away from the crowds.
6. Misjudging Public Transportation
Belgium boasts an efficient public transportation system, including trains, trams, and buses. However, some tourists struggle with navigating the network or underestimate travel times between cities.
How to Avoid It:
Download the SNCB (National Railway Company of Belgium) app to check train schedules and book tickets in advance. Invest in a multi-day rail pass if you plan to travel extensively within the country. Additionally, familiarize yourself with local tram and bus routes in cities like Brussels and Antwerp to save time and money.
7. Missing Out on Cultural Etiquette
Belgians value politeness and formality in social interactions. Tourists who fail to observe basic etiquette may unintentionally offend locals.
How to Avoid It:
Always greet people with a polite “Hello” (in the appropriate language) before asking questions or making requests. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory—a rounding up of the bill at restaurants is usually sufficient. Respect personal space and avoid loud behavior in public areas.
8. Visiting During Peak Tourist Seasons
Popular destinations like Bruges and Brussels can become overcrowded during peak tourist seasons, particularly in summer and around Christmas markets.
How to Avoid It:
Plan your trip during the shoulder seasons (spring or autumn) when the weather is mild, and there are fewer tourists. This will allow you to enjoy attractions without feeling rushed or overwhelmed by crowds. Plus, accommodations and flights tend to be more affordable during these periods.
9. Neglecting Historical Sites
Belgium is steeped in history, yet some tourists overlook its wealth of historical landmarks and museums in favor of more modern attractions.
How to Avoid It:
Immerse yourself in Belgium’s past by visiting UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Grand Place in Brussels, the belfries of Bruges and Ghent, and the Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes. Explore museums dedicated to topics ranging from art (Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium) to comics (Belgian Comic Strip Center).
